This Guide sets out our understanding of the legal framework in Wales relating to the education of those with additional learning needs (ALN). This new legal framework is replacing the former Special Educational Needs (SEN) legal framework. Once fully phased in, this framework will apply to most children and young people being educated in or living in Wales.

Written by Cathrine Grubb, Owain Rhys James, Alys Williams, Isabelle Knight and Crash Wigley, members of the Education Law team at Civitas Law barristers’ chambers with special thanks to David Wolfe KC (Matrix) and Leon Glenister (Landmark), who produce the Noddy No-nonsense Guide to SEN law (in England) for their guidance and editorial input. For full author details see their profiles on this site.

The Guide aims to bring together the relevant legal provisions, the codes of practice, Government guidance and case law. To make it more accessible for those without a legal/judicial background, we have where appropriate opted for plain English over the exact statutory wording. Therefore it is important to remember that this Guide is not intended to be a complete substitute for direct consideration of the legal materials or relevant statutory code.

The Guide will be regularly updated as a free public resource to assist all those who are involved in ALN law. Any comments on it will inform the updates.

The Civitas Education Law team is composed of highly skilled and experienced lawyers who offer comprehensive legal services covering all areas of Education Law. Their diverse expertise ensures they can handle cases at all levels, from local disputes to high-profile judicial reviews and appellate work. Each member brings a unique skill set that strengthens the team as a whole, creating a cohesive unit capable of delivering exceptional results for their clients.